WIND ENERGY V2

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<< Introduction to Wind Energy Guides & Product specifications

FULL CONTENT LIST

Technologies:

  • Overview
    • What is Wind Energy?
    • Uses
    • History
    • WT functions
    • WT concepts
    • Modern WT components
    • Electricity production
    • Infrastructure
    • Service & maintenance
    • Energy balance
    • Environmental benefits
    • Cost of produced electricity
    • Cold climate
  • Wind resources & assessment
    • Resource definition
    • How wind is created
    • Nature of resource
    • Available world resources
    • Global distribution
    • Measuring resource
    • WE into electricity
    • European Wind Atlas
    • Topography & surface roughness
    • Resource documentation
    • Meteorological statistics - reliability
    • Measuring equipment
    • D ata collection
    • WE mapping
    • Complex terrain
  • Grid connected WT
    • Most used application
    • Definition
    • Electrical demands
    • Directly coupled
    • Indirectly coupled
    • Commercial concepts
    • Impact on the grid
    • Components for grid connection
    • Electrical safety recommendations
  • Isolated electricity systems
    • Various systems
    • Energy storage
  • Offshore wind resources
    • What is offshore
    • Advantages & disavantages
    • EU o ffshore resources
    • Feasibility factors
    • Foundation types
    • Sea-cable connection to mainland
    • I nstallation economy
    • Experiences from pilot-projects
    • E conomical size
    • E nvironmental issues
    • Operation & service implications
    • S pecial installation techniques
    • EU p otential installation
    • Future perspectives
  • Implementation into utility systems
    • Load management
    • How much WE
    • Grid connection: advantages
    • Voltage level of connection
    • Frequency of the grid
    • Active & reactive power
    • Cosinus phi
    • Cables & transformers
    • Grid quality control
    • Production / consumption
    • WTGs electrical demand
    • Flicker
  • Technical characteristics
    • WT types
    • Rotor type & orientation
    • Blades type & number
    • Rotor revolution speed
    • Tower types
    • Drivetrains
    • Gearboxes
    • Generators
    • Yaw principles
    • Power control
    • Stall control - Pitch control
    • Aerodynamic brakes & control surfaces
    • Variable speed
    • Blades
    • Connection blade / hub
    • Operational support systems
    • Overall control & monitoring
    • Remote control
    • Power curve
    • Weight & size
    • O&M and repair manuals
    • Safety systems
    • Rotor lock, hooks, etc.
  • Generated electricity: economy
    • Definitions
    • Key parameters
    • Investment costs
    • Electricity production
    • & M and service costs
    • Lifetime
    • Financing
    • Capacity value
    • C omparisons with other resources
    • Individual investor's economy
    • Externalities
    • Environmental benefit
  • Market development
    • 20th century development
    • N ew era from mid 1970s
    • World wide penetration
    • Market drivers
    • Energy need / Environmental need
    • World-region distributions
    • Wind capacity installation EU
    • WE growth rates EU
    • G rowth: short-term prediction
    • Growth: long term prediction
    • Supply side characteristics
    • World t en top manufacturers
    • Market c ustomer segments
    • EU user incentives
    • EU technology to developing countries
    • EU industry employment
    • EU c ross-border trade
    • Sharing electricity production: EU p erspectives
  • WE future perspectives
    • Market perspectives
    • Cost reduction potential
    • International context
    • Future applications
    • WE & hydrogen
    • Other developments
  • Social context
    • Employment
    • Environmental & energy policy
  • Environment
    • Global environment
    • Local issues
    • WE generation
    • E xternalities
  • Planning
    • General planning
    • Issues
    • Planning tools
  • Standards and certification
    • Why?
    • EU: type approval
    • EU: certification
  • Measuring on WTG systems
    • P ower curve
    • Mechanical load
    • Blade tests
    • Noise, electrical, protection
    • MEASNET
  • Public attitudes

How to obtain the LIOR GUIDES?

Directory:

  • Manufacturers
  • Sub-Suppliers
  • Engineering
  • Consultants
  • Certification Centres
  • R & D Centres
  • Education & Training
  • Associations
  • Other Organisations

Databank

  • THESAURUS / GLOSSARY (Keywords & Acronyms + definitions (partly translated)
  • CONVERSIONS, SYMBOLS AND UNITS
  • PUBLICATIONS (selection of relevant publications)
  • MEDIA GALLERY :
    • Photographs / Videos / Animations / Drawings /
    • Graphics: access to screens from all available pictures in the Encyclopaedia
  • LEGISLATION– Policy /regulations – Subsidies: EU + world
  • CHOICE OF PATH ( Standard features )
    • Educational path (Medium + High level)
    • Presentation path (SME - DEMO)
    • Guided tour (Express Tour - Complete tour)
    • Build your own paths

Example Projects

  • Single WTGs
  • Wind farm
  • Offshore
  • Others
  • By country
    • Name of the plant/project
    • For each plant/project the following information (when available)
  • Presentation / Title/Credentials/
  • Objectives of the project
    • Site data: Plan of the site
    • Information (Available literature, publications, videos etc)
    • Technical description
      • Plant/project description/lay-out
      • Installation data
      • Operating data
  • Administration
    • Environmental data (Emissions)
    • Results
  • Economics (when available)
    • Investment cost
    • Financing, Public support/subsidies, EC support
    • Operating cost: Labour, Maintenance
    • Revenues 
    • Pay- back time

LIST OF EXAMPLE PROJECTS

Country

Location / type

Type of plant

Australia

Nunnup Project

Others

Australia

Racecource Homestead

Others

Australia

Watarru Aboriginal Community

Others

Austria

Mischek Bau

Single WT

Austria

Eberschwang

Wind Farm

Belgium

1 MW WT for electricity production

Single WTG

Belgium

Windmill for Polder Drainage

Single WTG

Cape Verde

WE for remote island communities

Single WTG

China

Solar-Wind Hybrid system

Others

Denmark

Offshore Wind Farm Vindeby

Offshore

Denmark

Tuno Knob Offshore Wind Farm

Offshore

Denmark

Vester Nebel wind solar plant

Others

Denmark

1,5 MW stall controlled WTG

Single WTG

Denmark

1,5 MW Stall controlled, Light weight WTG

Single WTG

Denmark

500 kW Stall regulated WT

Single WTG

Denmark

Bonus 750 kW WT

Single WTG

Denmark

The world's largest stall-regulated WT

Single WTG

Denmark

5,75 MW Wind Farm at Masnedo

Wind Farm

Denmark

Hanstholm Harbour Onshore Wind Farm

Wind Farm

Denmark

Lynetten

Wind Farm

Denmark

The Tjaereborg Project

Wind Farm

Denmark

Velling Maesk Wind Farm

Wind Farm

Denmark

Wind Farm Esbjerg

Wind Farm

Europe

WEGA II Project

Single WTG

Finland

Lammasoaivi 900 kW Wind Farm

Wind Farm

Finland

Marjaniemi 1,1 MW Wind Park

Wind Farm

France

Wind Power Plant at Lastours

Others

France

New WT for remote area

Single WTG

France

Wind Plant at Aude

Single WTG

France

2 MW Wind Farm Port-la-Nouvelle

Wind Farm

France

2,4 MW Ploye Wind Farm

Wind Farm

France

Dunkerque

Wind Farm

France

New generation 250 kW Wind Farm

Wind Farm

France

Wind Farm at the harbour of Dunkirk

Wind Farm

France

Wind Farm coupled to Diesel powered grid Desirade

Wind Farm

Germany

Sun Wind Hybrid system Pellworm

Others

Germany

1,5 MW Demonstration WT

Single WTG

Germany

Economical 1,5 MW WTG in Aurich

Single WTG

Germany

Grid connected WT with flap-hinge rotor

Single WTG

Germany

HSW 250 Wind Turbine

Single WTG

Germany

Low cost 1.500 kW WT

Single WTG

Germany

Low cost 800 kW WT

Single WTG

Germany

New class of WTs

Single WTG

Germany

VAWTs with 300 kW Rated Power

Single WTG

Germany

Wind Plant Husum

Single WTG

Germany

AEOLUS II Demonstration Plant

Wind Farm

Germany

Wind Farm at Berlin-Wansee

Wind Farm

Germany

Wind Farm at Emden

Wind Farm

Germany

Wind Farm at Wangrooge

Wind Farm

Germany

Wind Farm at Wilhelmshaven

Wind Farm

Germany

Wind Farm Lüssow

Wind Farm

Germany

Wind Park Nisdorf

Wind Farm

Germany

Wremen-Grauwallkanal Wind Park

Wind Farm

Greece

Autonomous WE desalination unit

Others

Greece

Combined Wind/Diesel Power Station

Others

Greece

Large advanced Wind/Diesel/Battery system

Others

Greece

600 kW Wind Turbine at Moni Toplou

Single WTG

Greece

Wind Turbine at the Akarika relay station

Single WTG

Greece

Wind Turbine plant in Agios Efstratios

Single WTG

Greece

Wind Turbine plant in Sitia

Single WTG

Greece

5 MW Wind Farm on complex terrain

Wind Farm

Greece

Wind Farm Moni Toplou

Wind Farm

India

Wind Technology transfer

Wind Farm

Indonesia

Ciparanti Plant

Single WTG

Indonesia

Wind Power Potential

Single WTG

Ireland

Modular Wind/Diesel system Cape Clear

Others

Ireland

Wind Turbine/Heat Pump for greenhouse heating

Others

Ireland

Eeragh Lighthouse

Single WT

Ireland

3 MW Wind Farm Gaeltacht

Wind Farm

Ireland

Barnesmore Wind Farm

Wind Farm

Ireland

Bellacorick Wind Farm

Wind Farm

Italy

Carloforte hybrid plant

Hybrid PV - WE Plant

Italy

620 kW variable speed, yaw controlled WTG

Single WTG

Italy

Wind Energy for a fish farm in Sicily

Single WTG

Italy

1,5 MW Wind Farm in Piano Paterte

Wind Farm

Italy

2,8 MW Wind Farm in Southern Italy

Wind Farm

Italy

350 kW Wind Power Plant

Wind Farm

Italy

Medium-sized WTGs in the Apennines

Wind Farm

Italy

The 12 MW Monte d'Arci Wind Power Plant

Wind Farm

Italy

Wind Farm at Collarmele

Wind Farm

Italy

Wind Farm at Piano Paterte

Wind Farm

Japan

Murotu Wind Power Plant

Single WTG

Korea

Wind Power generation at Cheju Island

Wind Farm

Luxembourg

Wind Park Op Der Hei

Wind Farm

Netherlands

Irene

Offshore

Netherlands

Kreekraksluizen

Wind Farm

New Zealand

Wind Turbines for Water Pumping

Others

Norway

Lyklingsholmen

Other

Norway

Norwegian Wind Farm in complex terrain

Wind Farm

Portugal

PV/Wind Hybrid system for remote TV Repeaters

Others

Portugal

10 MW Demonstration Wind Park

Wind Farm

Portugal

Fonte da Mesa

Wind Farm

Spain

Eolic/PV Cattle Farm

Others

Spain

150 kW Wind Turbine at Tarifa

Wind Farm

Spain

3 MW Wind Farm at Minorca

Wind Farm

Spain

6 MW Wind Farm at Tarifa

Wind Farm

Spain

Aragon

Wind Farm

Spain

Bajo Ebro Wind Farm

Wind Farm

Spain

El Perdon

Wind Farm

Spain

Sotavento WF

Wind Farm

Spain

Wind Farm at Granadilla

Wind Farm

Sweden

Demonstrzation of commercialisation potential

Wind Farm

The Netherlands

Ijsselmeeer Offshore Wind Farm

Offshore

The Netherlands

Wind/Diesel Plant at Andijk

Others

The Netherlands

Wind Plant at Bergen op Zoom

Single WTG

The Netherlands

3 MW Wind Farm Tera Cora

Wind Farm

The Netherlands

750 kW WTs at Halsteren

Wind Farm

The Netherlands

First Wind Farm with Hub heights 70 m

Wind Farm

The Netherlands

Texel Wind Plant

Wind Farm

The Netherlands

Wind Farm at Bonaire Island

Wind Farm

The Netherlands

Wind Farm at Medembik

Wind Farm

The Netherlands

Wind Farm in Halsteren

Wind Farm

The Netherlands

Wind Park at Van Pallandt

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Chelker Reservoir

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Hagshaw Hill

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Wind Turbine Plant in Orkney

Others

United Kingdom

10 kW WT to charge storage heatres

Single WTG

United Kingdom

Autonomous WTG with direct coupled alternator

Single WTG

United Kingdom

Demonstration of the RES 1 MW HAWT

Single WTG

United Kingdom

Innovation of the MS-3 WTG

Single WTG

United Kingdom

Novel 600 kW WT in Wales

Single WTG

United Kingdom

Wind Plant at Scalloway

Single WTG

United Kingdom

Wind Turbine at Carmanthen Bay

Single WTG

United Kingdom

WT Powers Cornwall's remote dwelling

Single WTG

United Kingdom

2,7 MW Wind Farm of Blyth Harbour

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Carno Wind Farm

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Dyffryn Brodyn Wind Farm

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Large Wind farm in Scotland

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Llandinham Wind Farms

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Scotland's largest Wind Farm

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Wind Farm at Ovenden Moor

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Wind Farm at Royd Moor

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Wind farm at Shetland Islands

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Wind farm at Slieve Rushen

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Wind Farm in high wind speed regime

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Wind Farm in Ledds-Bradford

Wind Farm

United Kingdom

Wind Farm in Taff Ely

Wind Farm

Zimbabwe

Wind powered water pumping

Others

How to obtain the LIOR GUIDES?